Language and Music

Language and Music â€Å"Understanding music requires no recuperation[SKS1] of an anecdotal world, and no reaction to fanciful objects†¦.the importance of music exists in it; it tends to be recouped distinctly through a demonstration of melodic comprehension, and not by a â€Å"assignment of values† of the sort gave by a semantic theory[SKS2]† (Roger Scruton) Music is a significant part of regular day to day existence: We can take it with us any place we proceed to utilize it to lay everything out or make a â€Å"soundtrack† to our lives. It has the ability to impact our states of mind and feelings and can work up sentiments and old recollections inside the initial barely any notes. Music is entwined in all societies and has been for whatever length of time that people have could make it. It has been said that instruments and the creation of music (in any structure) originates before the soonest proof of composing. Music is all over the place. So as to comprehend music it is essential to characterize what it is that makes something music. As indicated by the Oxford English Dictionary, the meaning of music is; â€Å"The workmanship or study of consolidating vocal or instrumental sounds to deliver magnificence of structure, agreement, tune, cadence, expressive substance, and so forth.; melodic arrangement, execution, examination, and so on., as a subject of study; the occupation or calling of musicians.† (Oxford University Press 2014) As per this definition, the premise of music is sound. Sound is characterized as a sensation brought about by a vibration of air particles. It can't be seen by the unaided eye and, at certain frequencies, can't be heard by the human ear. Music doesn't exist without sound as it is a result of different mixes of â€Å"vocal or instrumental sounds†. Everything that is considered â€Å"musical† is produced using sound however only one out of every odd sound is melodic. Sounds exist whether we are tuning in to them or not. Numerous sounds are accidental in that they are a fundamental consequence of an activity. They are not being made deliberately and are regularly just out of sight of regular daily existence. Despite the fact that we hear them, we don't need to tune in or center around them on the off chance that we decide not to. Music, then again, is a purposeful article. It is intentionally made to be heard, we should concentrate on music and effectively hear it out. Mus ic is acousmatic. At the point when we hear it we will in general isolate the sound from its creation and spotlight on the sounds. This contrasts to the non-melodic sounds we experience all over the place. Music is a transient event yet must be talked about in spatial terms. In spite of the fact that there are explicit wordings identified with music, there is no should be a specialist so as to appreciate a piece or talk about it with others. So as to appropriately think about the importance of music and characterize it, we apply semantic wording and contrast music with language. It is simple for us to separate both language and music into their littlest structures and think about the similitudes between both despite the fact that we may have an issue with the beginning stage of music as we would need to decide the littlest structure, which could be a sound, a note or even a beat, contingent upon how an individual perspectives the formation of music and their insight into how music is framed. If we somehow managed to separate language to its littlest structure and stir our way up, in a manner of speaking, we could state that the littlest piece of language is a phoneme. From that point we can presume that a phoneme at that point turns into a morpheme, a morpheme at that point turns into an expression, which at that point turns into a condition, which at that point turns into a sentence, etc. As a local speaker, we can make various mixes of words that can be comprehended by other people who share our language. With the end goal for things to be comprehended, it is said that there should be some type of normal information or shared opinion. It is additionally significant that there is some setting whatever is being communicated so we can find importance from what we are hearing/perusing. In the event that we separate music into its most straightforward structure, we start with sounds that are consolidated to make various pitches. These become expressions and arrangements tha t are joined to make entire bits of music. On the off chance that we look at language and music on this level, we can see that the two offer likenesses in structure. While talking about the importance of music itself, there are a couple of interesting points. Initially, we should recognize what we mean by music and the structure it is in. In the event that we are discussing composed music, one must have at any rate an essential information on melodic documentation so as to comprehend what they are perusing. Music is the widespread language.† Aphoristic as this expression might be, it relates something numerous individuals consider music: music is expressive. Be that as it may, if music is expressive, what, precisely, does music express? So far as that is concerned, how does music express? Is the substance or way of articulation of music equivalent to the substance or way of articulation of language? In responding to questions, for example, these, we advance beforehand void social apothegms about music like the one introduced before to the status of important cases. David Lewis features two significant highlights of language †language as an article and language as a training. I will introduce a perspective on the idea of music held by Peter Kivy, contrasting it with Lewis’ origination of language. I will at that point contend that by Kivy’s perspective on music, music isn't a language, however it has more language-like properties than Kivy concedes. To quickly assess the situation, we may feature four general properties of language we should search for in the assurance of whether something is a language: Sentence structure †Lewis’ language activities. Decide genuine strings. Semantics †Lewis’ meaning. The importance of an all around framed string is the circumstance it portrays in a lot of potential universes. Truth Values †Derived from contrasting the significance of a sentence and our reality. Customary Activity †a populace subjectively decides a language utilized by routinely utilizing the language to communicate truth. Subside Kivy underwrites a formalist perspective on music. The formalist principle is that music is a kind of sound structure. For the most part, we think about a structure as something we can acknowledge outwardly; the word as a rule inspires mental pictures of certain spatial relations of items to different articles. In any case, as indicated by the formalist, sound structures are â€Å"temporal examples of sound† (accentuation included). To place this in a jargon natural to artists, sound structures are only mix of sorts of sounds, (for example, pitches, percussion, and so forth.) that happen in some time span. Music has formal properties and exotic properties: a bit of music’s formal properties separate it from different bits of music; for example certain notes are played in a specific request, the piece is a sure speed, and there are sure rhythms. What's more, music’s ‘sensuous properties’ come down to the way that †stunner †music is a heard medium: we hear and notice various parts of sound occasions when we experience music. Kivy’s perspective on music legitimately bolsters the consideration of one of the significant highlights of language in music’s nature. He says that music has a â€Å"special sort of request: the request for linguistic structure.† He says that this request is represented by rules (of a sort); these standards concern how various sounds ought to be consolidated in the creation of a melodic work. For instance, it is a staple of the punctuation of specific schools in western music that there ought to be an arrival to the tonic toward the finish of a melodic expression. This linguistic structure varies for various kinds of music, much as it accomplishes for various dialects. Certain harmonies can be utilized in specific kinds, and not in others †for instance, you will see level V harmonies utilized in harmony movements in jazz, however not most pre-present day types of traditional music. Be that as it may, I think we have motivation to accept that the idea of melodic language structure is fundamentally the same as the idea of etymological sentence structure. Most importantly, I question the affirmation that the standards of phonetic language structure are stricter than the principles of melodic grammar. For instance, take the English punctuation decide that the principal letter of the main word in a composed sentence is promoted. I think this effectively qualifies as a syntactic principle of composed English; be that as it may, noticeable journalists have disregarded it since the beginning (E. E. Cummings is one evident model), and individuals today regularly disregard it when conversing with each other through electronic media, for example, messaging on the telephone and informing on the web. I think we despite everything need to state that these individuals are utilizing English †they are simply briefly ignoring a syntax rule of English, which is to a greater degree a consistency than a law. In any case, however a few standards of etymological language structure are not totally exacting, I do believe that there are rules which are sacred. Lewis’ decide that there is a limited arrangement of basic constituents matched with implications that we can use in the development of sentences is of vital significance when utilizing a language. I can’t type out an irregular combination of characters and anticipate that that design should be an English sentence. So also, certain combinatorial sentence structure rules are outright. Also, I can't help suspecting that melodic grammar has fundamentally the same as qualities to this origination of the attributes of etymological linguistic structure. There are sure standards which can be twisted; a bit of music can safeguard its status as a bit of music in a specific classification whether or not it follows a particular syntactic ‘regularity’ of this sort. This is like syntactic principles like capitalization referenced in the past section. At that point there are sure standards which must be followed for a piece to be delegated an individual from a specific sort †relate this to how a string must follow a specific launch of the syntax rules Lewis built up to be described as an individual from one language instead of

The Personal Use As Teachers Education Essay

In the individual utilization as teachers, we will explore the Howard Gardner hypothesis and the distinctions uses it can hold and its significance in kids ‘s obtaining method. In this endeavor you can see the definition and data of The Multiple Intelligences Theory of Howard Gardner and the effect it has in the learning methodology of the students in the schoolroom. This exploration undertaking will other than gather in how this hypothesis intends to spread out and do the procurement system of the understudy more extensive and simpler, learning the student the stuff piece at a similar clasp doing utilization of his capacities and achievements to do this strategy quicker and effective. This hypothesis clarifies that in the schoolroom we will occur, as future teachers, an assorted variety of students with various sorts of insights and capacities that will affect the way they learn and get discernment. This hypothesis enables every student to have a similar opportunity to build u p their insights. This hypothesis can be applied by the educator in the schoolroom in various ways. For delineation: by cognizing that every student learns in various manners, the educator can incorporate what he is realizing with every understudy insights ; for outline, permit ‘s state in the Spanish classification the teacher need to talk a story, than if a few understudies are acceptable at larning through music, he can join singing with the account story, or if the understudy is acceptable at rationale, he can give them legitimate exercisings including account components. We trust you appreciate this examination undertaking each piece much as we did! Approach Theory This hypothesis state us about the distinction knowledge individuals gangs, the open help partnership and significance it has in the schoolroom and understudy larning system. The hypothesis of the Multiple Intelligence that Howard Gardner proposes, is about how every individual learn in various way by including the knowledge they forces with what they are been instructed. There are eight distinct insights that had been authoritatively distinguish and perceived, these are: lingual ( â€Å" word keen † ) , consistent scientific ( â€Å" number/thinking savvy † ) , spacial ( â€Å" picture brilliant † ) , real sensation ( â€Å" natural structure shrewd † ) , melodic ( â€Å" music brilliant † ) , relational ( â€Å" individuals brilliant † ) , intrapersonal ( â€Å" self brilliant † ) , naturalist ( â€Å" nature brilliant † ) . At the end of the day we can express numerous Intelligences are eight distinct approaches to show balan ced capacity. The hypothesis of various insights proposes a significant transmutation in the way our schools are run. It proposes that educators be prepared to show their exercises in an expansive combination of ways using music, coordinated securing, workmanship exercises, work dramatization, sight and sound, field trips, inside consideration, and considerably more. The hypothesis of numerous insights has solid conclusions for adult procurement and improvement. Numerous adults wind up in occupations that do non do ideal utilization of their most amazingly created insights ( for outline, the very real sensation individual who is stuck in a lingual or legitimate work area work when the person would be a lot more joyful in an occupation where they could go about, The hypothesis of various insights gives adults an entirely different way to take a gander at their lives, breaking down potencies that they left bottom in their adolescence. Here are the various insights, a concise depiction and the achievements every one of them: AAThe understudies with the visual/spatial knowledge can grasp the visual. These researchers will in general have faith in pictures and need to make realistic mental pictures to hold data. They appreciate seeing maps, graphs, pictures, pictures, and movies. The achievements they have ( which teachers should hold in head when learning them ) are: mystifier building, perusing, creating, getting diagrams and charts, and some more. Understudies with the verbal/phonetic knowledge have capacities that incorporate the use of words and semantic correspondence. These researchers have incredibly evolved sound-related achievements and are overall exquisite talkers. They think in words rather than pictures. Their achievements include: hearing, discourse creation, making, story connection, explaining, guidance, using mind, etc.A People groups with the consistent/scientific insight can use ground, rationale and Numberss. These researchers think thoughtfully in coherent and numerical structures doing associations between snippets of data. Continuously interesting about the universe around them, these student solicit tonss from requests and like to make tests. Their achievements include: work goals, arranging and sorting data, working with dynamic builds to figure out the relationship of each to the next, and so forth. Students with the real/sensation knowledge can order natural structure movements and handle protests skilfully. These researchers communicate through movement. They have a decent feeling of parity and eye-hand co-appointment. ( for example ball dramatization, equilibrating shafts ) . Through connecting with the endless around them, they can recover and treat data. Their achievements include: move, physical co-appointment, athleticss, authorities on experimentation, using natural structure etymological correspondence, exchanges, moving, emulating, using their guardianships to make or develop, indicating feelings through the natural structure. Understudies with the melodic/cadenced insight can deliver and acknowledge music. These musically slanted researchers think in sounds, beat and structures. They in a split second react to music either acknowledging or thumping what they hear. A large number of these researchers are exceptionally delicate to ecological sounds ( for example crickets, ringers, trickling lights-outs ) . Their achievements include: vocalizing, whistling, playing instruments, recognizing tonic structures, making music, recovering tunes, understanding the development and beat of music. The individuals who have the relational knowledge can relate and get others. These researchers attempt to see things from others ‘s purpose of position so as to see how they think and feel. Their achievements include: seeing things from different positions ( double point of view ) , tuning in, using compassion, understanding others ‘s tempers and emotions, reding, co-working with gatherings, distinguishing individuals ‘s tempers, An and some more. Having the intrapersonal insight will enable you to self-reflect and be discerning of one ‘s inside region of being. These researchers attempt to comprehend their inside emotions, dreams, associations with others, and qualities and failings. Their achievements include: Acknowledging their ain qualities and failings, reflecting and examining themselves, cognizance of their inside sentiments, wants and dreams, estimating their idea structures, finishing up with themselves, understanding their capacity in relationship to other people. The students with the reasonable keen having the option to contact, understanding, keep, and look for down to earth hands-on encounters, yet all things considered out-of-doorss inside the earth, nature and energize creatures. Being Naturalistic offices you are truly intrigued and amusing of your surroundings.A These researchers appreciate playing out and going on outings to larn about the earth and the invigorate creatures. What's more, likely keep up or like pets, and aversion contamination and individuals that litter. Their achievements include: May be truly keen on species, or in nature and the Earth, may hold a solid proclivity to the outside universe or to vivify creatures, they may lounge themes like organic science, vegetation, topography, climate determining, stargazing fauna, or fossil science. Plan ( Classroom utilization )AThe educator ( using completely this hypothesis ) expects to gain proficiency with the appointed stuff in an alternate way for each gathering of students that groups a similar knowledge. For this, the educator needs to put by giving a preliminaries to the students, what number of them have a place with an impossible to miss insight gathering. When all the understudies insight had been distinguish they are separated and gathered simply with the students they parcel a similar knowledge. The students that have the lingual insight obtain together in a side of the schoolroom, while the understudies with the melodic knowledge secure together in an alternate side, same applies to each other insight. After all the understudies are in bunches with the students that forces a similar insight as them, the educator will get familiar with precisely the same classification stuff to each gathering however in any case to every one of them. In the event that the teacher is finding out about vivify creatures who eat just veggies, the gathering of understudies having the lingual insight can find out about it, the gathering of students having the consistent scientific knowledge could use numerical articulations to show it, understudies with the visual-spatial insight can investigate a recorded as a hard copy graph that represents the standard ; like this representations, the rest of the gatherings will larn and be shown a similar stuff however in an alternate way. By figuring out how to an understudy ‘s insights and by leting them to show themselves using their best insights the full schoolroom can be advanced. Understudies will inquire about the Multiple Intelligences hypotheses and larn to design exercise programs that intrigue to grouped insights. Be that as it may, separated of independently using an alternate strategy for every understudy, another signifier of using the Multiple Intelligences Theory would be for all the students, no issue which knowledge they are segment of, to be educated with each other insight technique, this will influence everybody in the schoolroom into a

Im In The Cloud; Now What!

Im In The Cloud; Now What! Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Im In The Cloud; Now What!?Updated On 17/04/2017Author : Selena NarayanasamyTopic : SecurityShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozeFXF CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAh, Cloud Computing. Is there anything more serene and beautiful than the realm of shared Internet space? Can any other ease-of-access concept go so far in allowing you to retrieve important files and functionality from wherever you are? Can any tech support group do such a good job at retaining a stable environment? Still, for all its wonders, cloud computing must be treated with care.Passwords become your electronic locksLocking your virtual content using passwords is an important step in making sure that your cloud world doesnt become stormy. Remember, if someone gets access to your cloud space without your permission, that means this person has access to any content you put there and can delete your files, al ter your settings, or lock you out. When youre creating a password, remember the following simple tips:1) Use multiple types of characters (capitalized or not, spaces, symbols, and numbers). 2) Use different passwords for different accounts. 3) Make sure the phrase is not predictable, even by those who are close to you. 4) Dont ever, ever, ever share your password with anyone you wouldnt trust with your life.MORE TIPS : Tips For Creating Secure And Strong PasswordsSharing is caring, but be careful about itOne of the great benefits of the world of cloud is that you can share your documents with anyone. This can mean simply allowing people to view your project, inviting collaborators, or adding administrators. Be cautious about who you let in because people who arent careful or are feeling malicious can use their access to severely damage your operations. One of the most obvious risks is having terminated employees go postal on your shared space. Make sure that you restrict them from your email hosting, shared documents, and other sensitive areas prior to dropping the ax.READLabnol: Our Theories On What HappenedBeware of what is sharedIn the movie Inception, the protagonists make a living stealing business ideas and sensitive business information from the brains of their subjects. They do this through elaborate intrusion into an individuals dreams. Those ideas are so valuable that they are highly paid for these complex and advanced operations. If you have truly vital business information that must be kept from your competitors, try to keep it in your dreams instead of on the web. If you must store it on the web, then secure it by using more than just a password. Use Cloud Encryption and highly restrictive permissions to keep this information safe.Now that youre an inhabitant of the cloud world, youre likely to find that your life is easier, information is more accessible, and difficult tasks are simpler. However, increased accessibility for you could also mean m ore accessibility for people you dont want seeing your information. Because of that, take the needed steps to secure your online space. Its even more vital than locking your office doors at night.If you like to share some similar tips, please share them in the comments!

The Dangers of the Government Controlling Thought Based on...

Many countries believe that propaganda helps to institute a necessary level of patriotism in their citizens. Most authoritarian governments, the type of government that Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell illustrates, use propaganda. However, the use of propaganda also limits the freedom of people since propaganda can control thought and speech. Propaganda can influence people to believe that their country is the best country by either exaggerating the positive events that are happening in their country or by showing negative events that are happening in other countries. Nineteen Eighty-Four is more about the dangers of the government controlling people’s thoughts by propaganda than the dangers of an authoritarian government system.†¦show more content†¦Winston concludes that writing a diary about his discontent of the Oceanic government may result in his â€Å"vaporization† (Orwell 19) because he is afraid that the government may spy on him through the t elescreen. The Oceanic government limits the freedom of thought by spying on the Oceanic citizens. Therefore, the Oceanic citizens postulate that their thoughts can result in their death or nonexistence. The Oceanic government believes that the control of thought limits the chance of any rebellions that may result in the overthrow of the government and the Oceanic government is all about power. Propaganda can also control people’s thoughts through the portrayal of the country and the government’s attitude to resistance. In Oceania, the movies are more propaganda than entertainment, which is typical of many authoritarian countries (Varrachio 4). The government informs the citizens about the important events through this type of propaganda. The portrayal of only the positive events that are occurring in Oceania helps the citizens to exhibit a form of extreme patriotism. The Oceanic government concludes that the propaganda exhibited through the movies leads to less resistance to the government since the positive images prevent the citizens from plotting against the government. However the propaganda used in Oceania may not have an influence on some of the citizens since â€Å"Perceptions are not only unreliable; they are alsoShow MoreRelatedInfluences on George Orwell: Who is Watching Whom?1204 Words   |  5 Pageswanted to show people the real dangers of a totalitarian government, and he wrote two political novels that warn people of those dangers. These novels are still respected today, as some believe the world is turning into the â€Å"Orwellian† society he created in his most famous book, 1984. 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The Real Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone - 3370 Words

Brennan Vicker John Carlberg English 102 9 December 2014 The Real Tragic Hero in the Play Antigone A tragic hero according to Aristotle is someone who is of high nobility, and has a major internal character flaw. That flaw will eventually by the characters ultimate demise which is most likely death. If their demise doesn’t end in a death the tragic hero usually goes through a catharsis. The most common flaws of a tragic hero are hubris, pride, and stubbornness. Tragic heroes can be found throughout most tragedy themed plays and they can help the audience relate or feel for the character has they go through there ups and downs throughout majority of the play. An example of play that has a definite tragic hero is the play Antigone by Sophocles. Antigone and Creon are both the main characters in this play but only one is the true tragic hero of this play. Creon perfectly fits majority of a tragic hero definition according to Aristotle. 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Creon’s power and pride as well as going against the gods all leadRead MoreThe True Tragic Hero of Antigone877 Words   |  4 PagesHas your pride ever stopped you from doing something? In Sophicles play Antigone. The king Creon indirectly kills his whole family by being stubborn and not listening to others opinions. Throughout his journey he displays the characteristics of Aristotle; tragic hero. These include being extraordinary, having good and bad sides, a tragic flaw, becoming aware of his mistakes and failing miserably in the end. Read More Creon as the Hero of Sophocles Antigone Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCreon as the Hero of Antigone       The dilemma of identifying the true hero, or heroine, of Sophocles’ Antigone has tortured students for years. It is indeed a difficult decision to make. The basis for this decision is what the reader perceives to be Sophocles’ dramatic issue in this play. The dramatic issue of the play is twofold: Antigone is a fanatic who is driven by her religious fever to bury the body of her criminal brother, Polyneices, against the edict of Creon. In the second part,Read MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles967 Words   |  4 PagesTragedy in Antigone Antigone is one of the greatest Greek tragic plays by Sophocles. The play portrays two main characters, Antigone and Creon, who undergo tragedy in the play. Various arguments have been put forth regarding who amongst the two characters is the actual tragic hero in Sophocles’ Antigone. A number of people are for the idea that Creon qualifies since he does possess the real characteristics of what tragedy is all about, while numerous others believe that Antigone is the actual hero in tragedyRead MoreProtagonist And Antagonist In Antigone By Sophocles1262 Words   |  6 Pages Protagonist and Antagonist Antigone is a Greek tragedy by Sophocles. ONE OF THE three surviving tragedians of classical Athens, along with Aeschylus and Euripides, and one of the great dramatists of world literature, Sophocles spanned in his long life (497-406 B.C.) the cultural flowering of Athens in the fifth century(Segal 1). Antigone is named after the daughter of King Oedipus of Thebes, a young woman who stood against the king’s decision and believed in the gods’Read MoreThe Tragic Characters Of Sophocles Antigone1652 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters are tragic characters. These tragic characters, however, must follow Aristotle’s principles which include hamartia, hubris, peripeteia, anagnorisis, nemesis, and catharsis. If the character has all six of Aristotle’s principles, then the character can qualify as an Aristotelian tragic character. Two examples of Aristotelian tragic characters are from Sophocles’ Greek play Antigone from the trilogy dealing with Oedi pus and his children (Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone). The twoRead MoreEssay about Antigone--Who is the REAL tragic Hero?446 Words   |  2 PagesWho is the Tragic Hero? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many may say that Creon is the tragic hero of Antigone. Creon and Antigone ¡Ã‚ ¯s personas are equal-and-opposite throughout this play. The story belongs to both of them. Creon is the one who makes a mistake; his figure is perhaps more tragic. He ¡Ã‚ ¯s the one that realizes that he ¡Ã‚ ¯s wrong, and he suffers for it. Antigone walks to her death with her eyes wide open, without shame. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Antigone is the true hero of the play

New Drilling Technology For Utica Shale - 2260 Words

New Drilling Technology for Utica Shale Introduction Petroleum is a key material when it comes to supplying people with energy and supplies. Petroleum engineers have the duty of producing the best tools that would make retrieving and transporting the material as efficient as possible. Natural gas and Petroleum has a large showing in the United States. Marcellus Shale has been a provider of energy to the Northeast. Within the past ten years engineers have found a whole new formation right below it called Utica Shale. Engineers are focusing on if there are different ways to get down to the Utica level efficiently and safely. If the new methods are more productive than the already existing technology companies will move forth with the new technologies. Engineers are focusing on waterless fracking, pipelines and drilling techniques to increase efficiency. â€Å"The Utica shale is a black, calcareous, organic rich shale of Middle Ordovician age†(King). It is found under Marcellus Shale and is located in Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virgi nia, New York and parts of eastern North America. Utica is a couple thousand feet below Marcellus Shale. Utica has large amounts of natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquid. The United States Geological Survey estimates about 38 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, 940 million barrels of oil and 208 million of natural gas liquids. The formation is interesting due to its vast size and depth. Also, the gas and oil has very low permeability thatShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of a Secure Energy Supply for the Future826 Words   |  3 Pagesproduced and used energy sources. Mining technologies are required to obtain the raw materials of these energy sources from nature. The energy crisis is due to the limited amount of the natural storages of the energy resources. A higher production rate of the raw materials is desired so that more resources can be extracted to meet the demand. There have been conventional technologies for gas drilling for over 100 years. However the conventional m ethod of drilling places limitations on how much materialRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Research Paper1756 Words   |  8 Pagesbelieve buying foreign oil supports terrorism and hurts our economy. Shale formations deep underground that spread all over the U.S. have been found to contain natural gas. This includes the Marcellus Shale formation and the Utica Shale formation, which can be found all throughout New York State and down the East Coast (Hydro-Fracking pg.1). To get at this abundance of gas underground, hydraulic fracturing was invented, but this new method of gas extraction safe for the environment and for the peopleRead MoreChesapeake Energy Is The Second Largest Producer Of Natural Gas2324 Words   |  10 Pageshorizontal drilling and proved to be an expert of unconventional drilling. Having the drive and commitment to achieve great accomplishments Chesapeake managed to set operation efficiency standard in the industry with their core values of integrity, trust and tran sparency. Although having financial issues with acquiring more debt and less liquid capital, the company managed to survive fluctuations of natural gas price and managed to innovate and apply other methods of unconventional drilling. ChesapeakeRead MoreOverview of the Natural Gas Industry1714 Words   |  7 Pagesdramatic increase in volumes of natural gas (EIA). The discovery of additional natural gas resources can be explained because there have been †¦intensive horizontal drilling programs using newer technologies to find and extract the natural gas (EIA). The newer technologies included the use of †¦horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing in shale formations was pivotal in terms of locating reserves (EIA). Also, the fact that oil has become more expensive and less readily available, these facts haveRead MoreNatural Gas And Its Effects On The United States1815 Words   |  8 Pagesthe environmental concerns. Natural gas is more beneficial to society than oil and coal because it is better for the atmosphere, and the domestic economy within the United States. Fracking is a viable energy windfall that is drilled using safe technology. â€Å"[Hydro fracking] is a technique used to form wells into deep-rock formations to get natural gas, petroleum, and brine† (Hyder). â€Å"This process began in 1947, and in 2012, 2.5 million hydraulic fracturing operations have been used worldwide (1Read MoreHydraulic Fracturing, The Advantages And Disadvantages2628 Words   |  11 Pagesof water brought on-sight contributes to the negative environmental impact created for each well (Shukman). Fundamentally, fracking is a process developed to acquire energy resources such as oil and gas (fossil fuels) from unconventional sights in shale from below the earth’s surface. However, this process is disputed by many different stakeholders, which is why a fundamental education of the fracking process, an introductory education in the energy conversion and production process, an understandingRead MoreSantos Case Study1755 Words   |  8 Pagesexplo iting gas which consists of digging a 2 kilometre deep hole, then mixing sand, special chemicals and abundant water, and making use of the high-pressure technology to pour the compound into the deep well (Engineer 2012, p. 7). Compared with previous mining techniques, fracking could simplify the mining process and decrease the cost of exploiting shale gas (Fracking for natural gas, the benefits and the risks 2012). However, fracking has been objected by environmental groups, such as Lock The GateRead MoreHydraulic Fracking Essay15746 Words   |  63 PagesHydraulic Fracturing (â€Å"Fracking†) LAS 432 – Technology, Society, and Culture Team B Michael Griffin Mark Hartwick Alena Hutson Kansas Gentry Kevin Gracia Professor Douglas McCoy 8/24/12 Contents Thesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 3 Hydraulic Fracturing Description†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 4 History of Fracking.....................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 5 Cultural Context†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦PageRead MoreBp 7s Analysis10010 Words   |  41 Pageson the  London Stock Exchange  and is a constituent of the  FTSE 100 Index. It had a  market capitalisation  of  £81.4  billion as of 6 July 2012, the fourth-largest of any company listed on the London Stock Exchange.[11]  It has a secondary listing on the  New York Stock Exchange. BPs origins date back to the founding of the  Anglo-Persian Oil Company  in 1909, established as a subsidiary of  Burmah Oil Companyto exploit oil discoveries in Iran. In 1935, it became the  Anglo-Iranian Oil Company  and in 1954  BritishRead MoreBp 7s Analysis10000 Words   |  40 Pageson the  London Stock Exchange  and is a constituent of the  FTSE 100 Index. It had a  market capitalisation  of  £81.4  billion as of 6 July 2012, the fourth-largest of any company listed on the London Stock Exchange.[11]  It has a secondary listing on the  New York Stock Exchange. BPs origins date back to the founding of the  Anglo-Persian Oil Company  in 1909, established as a subsidiary of  Burmah Oil Companyto exploit oil discoveries in Iran. In 1935, it became the  Anglo-Iranian Oil Company  and in 1954  British

Andrew Jackson a Democrat free essay sample

In 1 829, a new kind of President elected to office was Andrew Jackson a Democrat, indeed his promises in office were to uphold the Ignited States Constitution along with Political democracy being assured Jackson promised individual liberty and economic opportunity. Yet, Jacksons contradicted themselves with everything they claimed to be. Jacksons even believed they where flawless. In December of 1 829, George Henry Evans wrote The Working Mens Declaration of Independence(Doc A). Under the portrayed image of Jackson at the expense of vested interest he rewrote theDeclaration of Independence to establish a meaning of individual liberty among the people, the average man, and to give a feeling of security against the ill-treatment of the government. This document established that the citizens had a say in what the government does and that they may reform the abuses Of such a government. To further enforce individual freedom, Jackson denies no free American. He follows the rule for equal opportunity, and allows any man to hold office by means of election rather than appointment. This was just a political pact to the people though.Jackson rotated federal beholders using the spoil system, though only nine percent were replaced it was the most important nine percent. During this era, the Jackson Democrats felt that there were equal economic opportunities for all Americans. Jackson felt that the Bank of the United States was mainly for the rich class and foreign countries rather than the country as a whole. He vetoed the national bank in favor of a sub-group of pet banks that would be friendlier to the classes of a lower standard (Doc B). Yet Before Jackson even vetoed the bank charter Daniel Webster already had a response ready for Jackson (Doc C).Webster claimed Jacksons veto of the charter was prejudice. He claimed the populace was being lied to and vetoing the charter was not democratic. Yet, Harriet Martinets, a British author in 1834, reported that she as an observer saw the intellectual ability of the citizens. She viewed every man in town an individual citizen and every man in the country a landowner. Martinets felt that her findings were an evident sign of prosperity when compared to British standards (Doc D). Another instance of democracy at its finest is Chief Justice Roger B. Tansys opinion in the Supreme Court Case of Charles River Bridge v.Warren Bridge (Doc. H). This decision stated that while the Charter of 1 785 allowed the Charles River Bridge to be erected, it did not prohibit any other bridges from being constructed. Therefore, Tangy exclaimed the economy of the regions along the Charles River would benefit from the bridge. In Tansys action, he was eliminating the monopolies of the elite and creating equal economic opportunities for all citizens who need to use the bridge. This prevented a paying of a toll straight into the owners pocket. The owner of the bridge would visibly be part of the richer class.Thus, a show Of democracy had been conceived. The Jacksons felt that they had a political democracy. Although, as president, Andrew Jackson took total advantage of his power. King Andrew vetoed dozens of bills for one reason or another. He kicked men out of the government that had done him wrong although Adams agreed that some of these men deserved their fate. Although Jackson did not practice what he preached, he replaced the men that he relieved with men from the social and intellectual class. Although Jackson proclaimed about individual rights of the everyday citizen, his appointees were far from common men.Jackson democrats where not always constructive, there were a few who took Jacksons ideas outlandishly to produce a period in American history with some low points. This holds true for the period of 1820 1830. A number of low-class citizens misinterpreted democratic reforms as an opportunity to disregard decorum and law. Philip Hone, a Whig politician, wrote descriptions of riots, which erupted in Philadelphia and large Eastern cities. dreadful riots between the Irish and the Americans have again disturbed the peace (Doc. E). These riots produced nothing but pain for stoneware and people who had property or lives stolen from them.Acts and Resolutions of South Carolina in 1835 (Doc. F). While the Jackson Democrats believed that the only way to reform society was through constitutional means, South Carolina did not abide by the same convictions, full heartedly denying freedom of speech by threatening to sift threw mail weeding out anti-slave posters who where causing the slaves by giving them hope. The soon-to-secede South Carolina decided not to collect taxes on imports and President Jackson decided they had crossed a boundary and threatened military action against South Carolina fifthly where not going to obey the federal government.A tragic page in history of the Occasioning era where military force was used is told by Cherokee Indians (Doc G) On the Trail of Tears, thousands of lives were senselessly ended en route from Georgia to the western reservations. There can be no justification for the terrible mistreatment the Indians had to endure. The only argument that can be made is the outlook on Indians at the time. Indians where looked upon as nothing more th en expendable organisms not part of any class system to be considered equal. While inexcusable it is possible to see how Jackson could have view this action as Democratic.The Jackson Democrats doings and influence while in office caused sum controversy and political and social turmoil. The Democrats proclamation as guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and economic equality is quite applicable. Indeed, the Jackson Democrats succeed in the ambitions, and their avid social reforms helped make the United States a more liberated and democratic nation. In 1824, there were four candidates for the President of the United States. At this time only one party existed, the Democratic-Republicans.This would soon change. The parties were soon to separate into the Whig Party and Jackson-Democratic Party, or Democratic party. Northern industrialists and merchants supported the Wigs; and they were more in favor of federal government involvement in the national economy. The common people and machine politicians in the East supported the Democrats; and they believed in absolute political freedom. Some of the topics that contributed to the spilt into two parties were major political figures of that time period, the states rights debate, and economic issues, policies, and problems.The factors that contributed the most to the emergence of a two party system were the major political figures of that time period. The political figures of that time period contributed the most because they influenced the people to split into two parties. In 1 828, Andrew Jackson beat John Q. Adams in the presidential election. This led to many anti- Jackson feelings and started the roots of a new political party, which would come to be known as the Wigs. Jackson believed the main decision making power in the country should lie in the hands of the national government.Another political party was created under the leadership of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, in 1832. They supported John Q. Adams and were anti- Jackson. Daniel Webster was the senator of Massachusetts and Henry Clay was Speaker of the House. John C. Calhoun as one of the leaders of the Democratic Party. He was vice-president under John Q. Adams. He believed that nullification Was the only means of protecting Southern rights. Robert Haynes was from South Carolina and he represented states rights. He was one of Calhoun protogs. He was a senator and he blasted the Tariff of Abomination.Nullifiers and secessionists would later use his arguments. In the election of 1836, Martin Van Burden of the Democratic Party came to rower. He was one of the main creators of the Democratic Party, along with Jackson and Calhoun. He believed that Democracy was a form of government for everyone. Without these political figures starting the political parties there wouldnt have been a reemergence of a two party system. With the growing population, economic issues, policies and problems were other factors that contributed to the reemergence of a two party system. The Tariff of Abomination was one Of these issues. Congress increased the tariff from 23% on dutiable goods to 37%. New England pushed for passage of the Tariff of 1828. Southerners hated the tariff; they feared it would hurt the South. In 1833, Congress passed a Force Bill. It stated that the President in the future could use military force to collect federal tariffs if necessary. South Carolinians dubbed it the Bloody Bill. Henry Clay pushed to recharge the Bank of the united States in 1832. Jackson vetoed the charter and stated that the Bank was monopolistic and unconstitutional.He also criticized Nicholas Fiddle, the head of the Bank of the U. S. Jackson aimed to weaken the Bank and Fiddle by transferring federal deposits from the Bank to 23 state pet ankhs. There was a Panic in 1837 caused by over-speculation. Land speculators in the West borrowed heavily from wildcat banks. They were unable to pay back loans causing bank failures. This happened under Martin Van Burdens presidency. These economic issues further separated groups into different political parties by splitting up the North and the South on economic issues.The problems with tariffs, competition between banks, and over- speculation in land crated a climate of divergent opinions that contributed to the developments of a two-party system. The states rights debate also undistributed to the spilt of parties. The South Carolina Exposition was one of these debates. It was written by Calhoun and denounced the Tariff of Abominations as unjust and unconstitutional. It stated that states should nullify the tariff. No other states supported South Carolina in its protest. In 1829, a New England senator introduced bill to curb sale of public lands.Western senators furiously defended their interests and Southern senators sided with the West. Northern senators disagreed and the stage was set for a showdown in the Senate. This was called the Webster-Haynes debate. In 1832, Jackson attempted to improve the tariff to conciliate the south by lowering the Tariff of 1828. South Carolina nullified the Tariff and threatened to secede from the Union if Jackson attempted collection by force. Other states did not side with South Carolina; this standoff threatened a possible civil war.These debates contributed by breaking states up in groups, which would cause them to have different political parties. These events where great examples of how the re-emergence of two-parties Was inevitable. These factors contributed greatly to the reemergence of a two party system. Without these actors there probably would have not been a spilt. Though the political figures contributed most, the economic issues and the states rights debate still contributed a great deal to the spilt. The Wigs eventually came to be known as the Republican Party that we have today.And the Jackson- Democrats of course came to be known as the Democratic Party that we have today. In fact, many of Utopias were found in the western regions of the developed states. However, western migration also slowed down the development of democracy by the forceful and unfair removal of the Indians out of their homeland. The government promised the Indians that they would not be removed from their land. However, when Georgia began to move the Cherokee nation west, the Cherokees went to the Supreme Court. The Cherokees won their court case; The Cherokee Nation v. He State of Georgia, but Jackson violated the court order and forced the Cherokees to move to Oklahoma. The Seminole War stalled democracy because the government broke the contract. Hence, westward migration helped democracy by providing economic opportunity and individualism but failed to provide democracy to Indians because they were illegally moved out of their nameless. Jackson democrats were without flaw. And it would be preposterous to conceive a period in American history without its low points. This holds true for the period of 1820 1 830 as well.A number of middle class citizens misinterpreted democratic reforms as an opportunity to disregard decorum and law. Philip Hone, a Whig politician, wrote descriptions of riots which erupted in Philadelphia and large Eastern cities (Doc. E). Middle class citizens who took advantage of individual rights caused chaos and destruction. Yet, an understanding of human nature is necessary to continue. It must be expected that some people are unable to handle the privileges of individualism, and a crowded city is the most likely place for a riot to break out.Such is the situation even presently. Especially in large cities, violence and rioting is not uncommon. A political party aimed at better the nation can not be justly held responsible for the terrible behavior of a few. The same principle holds true for the Acts and Resolutions of South Carolina in 1 835 (Doc. F). While the Jackson Democrats believed that the only way to reform society was through constitutional means, South Carolina did not abide by he same convictions. Instead, they used individual liberty to over-rule the government.The South Carolina legislature decided to nullify the Post Office Department (which violated the first amendment to the Constitution) and outlaw abolition movements (thereby denying freedom of speech). Finally, the soon-to-secede South Carolina decided not to collect taxes on imports and President Jackson decided they had gone too far. He threatened them with war in order to restore rational behavior. Although is possible to show all the positive and constructive reforms initiated by the Jackson Democrats, it s impossible to ignore the tragic oppression of the Native Americans by President Jackson.On the Trail of Tears, thousands of lives were senselessly ended en route from Georgia to the western reservations. There can be no justification for the terrible mistreatment the Indians had to endure. However, it is necessary to look at the situation for that time period. While all white men were now considered equal and the middle class was elevated, the Blacks and Native Americans were not included. Even Thomas Jefferson did not intend to include either race when drafting the Declaration of Independence. So, while it can not be excused, it becomes possible to comprehend how such a travesty might occur.

Galapagos Islands free essay sample

Galapagos Islands College Class Name Date Galapagos Islands 2 The Galapagos Islands are located near Ecuador that was born from volcanoes erupting violently out of the sea. Plant and animal species traversed 1000km of ocean to colonize the islands, leaving species isolated and evolving independently on different islands. Observing this had a resounding impact on the formations of Darwins Theory of Natural Selection and the theory of evolution by natural selection. The Galapagos Islands are a chain of islands that straddle the equator. The islands were first discovered in 1535 and were put on the maps in 1570. The group of islands is made up of 13 main islands and six smaller islands (Galapagos Islands, 2006). In 1978 UNESCO recognized the islands as a World Heritage Site, and in 1985 a Biosphere Reserve. In 2007 the islands were put on the UNESCO World in Danger List. (Wikipedia, 2008). These islands are in threat by the non native plants and animals growing population of humans. We will write a custom essay sample on Galapagos Islands or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Galapagos Islands are well known for their various native breeds of animals. These different breeds of animals cannot be found anywhere else in the world. One of the animals that are not found anywhere else is the Marine Iguanas. These are the nly sea-going lizards in the world and they will often wear distinctive white wigs of salt which are expelled from glands near their noses. One of the theories as to why these creatures are of unique existence to the Galapagos Islands is that they were originally land lizards that came to the islands on driftwood and then evolved to continue living in the sea. Another theory is that the Marine Iguanas are the last remaining descendants of a species of sea lizards that are now extinct in the rest of the world. Many scuba divers that visit the Galapagos Islands observe the vast array of marine life that is found there. This island also is the home of many diverse endemic plants. The island has its own species of cotton, guava, pepper and passion flower (Galapagos Conservation Trust, 2007). Humans have intruded the Galapagos Islands and have become a huge threat for the future of the islands. With the increase of humans residing on this island come devastating results. Marine supplies are being acquired faster than they can be replaced and habitations are being corrupted at astonishing rates. The large number of boats in the water brings higher amounts of pollution to the area. There are also going to be the smaller challenges like littering that attects he balance ot the water. With the growing population come animals from the outside world that are not native to the islands such as cats, dogs, goats and rats. The affects of these non native animals comes devastation to the life on the islands. These animals eat the vegetation which makes the food limited for the native animals. This could cause for the animals that are native to the islands to become endangered. There has also been the affects of Mother Nature that has endangered the equilibrium of animal and plant life. There is a rare occurrence every two to seven years call El Nino. This allows warm ocean waters to pool in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean that enclose the Galapagos Islands. The warmer water acts like a lid that averts nutrient rich water from rising. Without it, the marine food chain is blocked off at the bottom, affecting the entire ecosystem (Wikipedia, 2010). There has been a never ending fght between the government and the population on how much they are permitted to fish the waters around the islands.

How important are volunteers to events The WritePass Journal

How important are volunteers to events Introduction How important are volunteers to events IntroductionConclusionRelated Introduction The purpose of the following paper is to explain how important volunteering for events is; it is inevitable to say events will not succeed without the input of volunteers.   The paper will discuss whether volunteering is a method of reducing costs for the event itself or in general for an organisation. There are numerous concerns in relation to volunteers and the implications in which may occur when participants are made to work long hours with no pay. However this is done from their own free will so this is a complicated issue as volunteers have their own means of motivation. The paper will then focus on explaining the implications of volunteering for Organisers. A definition of a volunteer can be â€Å"someone who willingly gives unpaid help in the form of time, service, or skills, through a club organisation or an association† (Australian Burea of statistics, 2003, p.2). There are numerous reasons as to why volunteering is regarded as a fundamental aspect in an event, many of the sporting events such as the common wealth games , tennis tournaments, the world cup and etc use volunteers (Green and Chalip,1998). Volunteers make up a large amount of the workforce for an event; Stirgas and Jackson (2003) suggest that without the help of volunteers a sporting event will not succeed. Cnaan and Goldberg Glen (1991) share the same views and state that with the help of volunteers, managers are able to develop the magnitude and diversity of the services required without having to spend in terms of finance, this will be discussed further in the paper. When sporting events are held each year, Organisers have a growing concern about recruiting volunteers, this in itself goes to show how important volunteers are to the success of an event. It is considered that volunteers are seen as an integral part of an event, this is not just whilst the event is taking place but also before the event has taken place as without the aid of volunteers it is possible that the event would not take place at all It is apparent to advocate that the role of volunteers in events are important, volunteers aid to the planning of events and also to the organisational aspect of any event, furthermore they also benefit to the marketing and production element of an event (Hall, 1992). Such work carried out by volunteers of an event is imperative in relation to the financial shortfall in which many event organisations struggle to deal with. Yet on the other hand the resources which organisations have to offer appeal to volunteers which is regarded as a means of motivation for volunteers, other methods of motivations can be that, volunteering is seen as a leisure activity as it is associated with similar incentives which leisure activities also have, for example they are both fundamentally motivating, whilst also having constructive advantages such as; positive physical and mental feasibility, a sense of organization, gaining a feeling of purpose and also part taking   in social   participation (Sh motkin, Blumestein and Modan, 2003). Katz (1960) shares the same views and explains that volunteers are recruited in accordance with their psychological gain, he believes that volunteers have some sort of gain for working in events, it could be for experience, self fulfilment or any of the reasons previously mentioned. However it is not enough /.. There has been various debates in relation to whether having volunteers in an event is due to recruitment issues, yet the aspect which is so appealing to organisatiopns is that they are able to have a workforce without having to pay them, thus many mangers in organisations are incredibly reluctant to incorporate human resource concepts to their volunteers as they have such a minimal workforce they are so eager to get them to start work and hesitant to send them away if they are unable to meet human resource requirements, for example if they are not skilled enough to enable them to carry out the job in hand, this is why the organisations are not carrying out the right requirements before taking on volunteers (Hartenian, 2007). On the other hand volunteers can be classified as consumers and volunteers are regarded as a consumer who would like to take on a challenge in terms of marketing. Managers in this instance search for enabling the needs of consumers to be met, thereby doing all they can to receive the benefits which volunteering brings about, they do this through their product, i.e the event itself and label this as ‘ the volunteering experience’   (Riecken et al., 1994). Conversely Yavas (1997) argues that it is a necessity to view volunteers in this manner due to excessive pressures and rivalry caused in the voluntary sector, thus this has resulted in managerial organizations to endure survival techniques in the form of using marketing management tools on the application of consumer behaviour concepts. Therefore there becomes an implication in terms of volunteer attraction, drawn from a marketers view point and the perspective of consumer behaviour patterns (Wymer et al., 2002). Events such as mega sporting events generate a worldwide interest, however this also causes a problem in terms of opportunities and the fact that certain issues about volunteering in some instances can be disregarded. What is meant by this is the fact that when volunteers in an event take part in unpaid labour many organisastions initially think this is a advantage for them as this is a means of reducing costs, they do not consider the other benifits in terms of cultural interaction or postitive association with host communities, yet the first thing that springs to mind would be that they are reducing costs (Getz 1997). Getz (1997) also discusses other issues relating to volunteering such as; costs and viability, economic restoration etc. Ingerness (2001) also shares alike thoughts on this matter and explains that volunteers in general whether they are volunteers for a mega sporting event or for a local art events, are regarded as an important economic and cultural factor to the production and performance of an event. Green and Chalip (2004) add to this view and state that volunteers are cruial for an event and having volunteers working in an event, is in a way a method of reducing costs as their services and their labour which contributes towards the event is not paid for, whichever way you look at this matter it can be regarded as a means of reducing costs. The Sydney Olympic games (2000) explained that volunteer labour is vital for the running and financial operation of an event. The Sydney Olympic games needed over 40,000 volunteers for the event (SOCOG, 2000). They also sated that although this was a sporting event on a huge scale, smaller events also require large numbers of volunteers.   Yet research indicates that without the aid of volunteers an event is more than likely to fail, yet there are various implications which are related to volunteers in events for organisers. Pearce (1993) stated that there are a number of problems with the performance of volunteers, e.g. organisers do not ensure that their volunteers work to a high standard. Howden (2003) also explains that 25% of volunteers fail to turn up for ther shifts, which then causes operational problems for the organisers. Yet on the other hand there have been many cases where the event organisers over recruit volunteers as they view organisers as a source of unpaid labour where they don not understand the factors which influences their reason for motivation, by doing this organisers would gain a better understanding as to why volunteers are willing to give up their time for the event. Another problem with organisers over recruiting is an increase number of volunteers results in an increase in costs for selection, placement, training, transport, meals, etc (Howden, 2003). Conclusion An additional implication in hiring volunteers for events is the issues it causes for the volunteers themselves, for example large events are usually staged over a short period of time, sometimes in a number of days, such events have deadlines which must be stuck to thus adding immense pressure on volunteers and making them work in a manner which is highly courteous and example of this is in The Sydney Olympic Games volunteers were made to carry out a minimum of 10 shifts which were each 8 hours long over 16 days (Sydney Olympics 2000).

Interactive Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interactive Marketing - Essay Example He emphasized that the then unthinkable systems will emerge in the future as just in time interactive marketing systems with features that shall fulfill all the dimensions of interactivity defined by him. Coviello and Milley et al. (2001. pp22-23) argue that the interactive marketing is the "new" type of marketing and all the rest methods are "traditional" types of marketing. The forms of interactive marketing presented by the researchers are business to consumer, inter-personnel commercial, fully interactive collaboration, network, and business to business. Brodie and Winklhofer (2007. pp3-4) presented the new marketing strategy called e-Marketing penetration that is carried out through four methodologies - Database Marketing (using database tools to target customers in a segment or micro-segment), Transactional Marketing (traditional marketing but through electronic means), Interactive Marketing (electronic interactions between employees and customers) and Network Marketing (develo ping relationships with customers & firms within an on-line network).

Saving Private Ryan Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Saving Private Ryan - Movie Review Example George Marshall has ordered Captain Miller to save the last Ryan alive. The team composed of 8 men headed by Captain Miller. Not sure of the whereabouts of Ryan, the team of Captain Miller moved from one place to another looking for Ryan. Until one day they met someone who saw Ryan guarding the town of Ramelle in France, to prevent the German from taking the people of the town. Captain Miller tries to convince Ryan to come with them but instead of coming he makes a deal with Miller that if they help him protect the city then he will go with them. Miller agrees with him and fought with the German. During the encounter with the German, Miller got hurt but was able to bring home Ryan alive. At the end of the story, the old man in the beginning of the movie was James Ryan and the grave belongs to Captain Miller. Saving Private Ryan is an epic movie that features how the US troops were able to save the only survivor among four brothers who were held captive by the Germans. Private James R yan played by Matt Damon is the only survivor among the four brothers; three of his brothers were killed in action. Captain John Miller played by Tom Hanks was the one designated to bring to safety Private James Ryan. The movie received several good reviews from a different part of the world. Veterans of the World War II who have seen the movie relived their memories during the war. Although the movie was done in England, Ireland, and France, the movie seems to make it look like they are on the battlefield. The characters in the story are fictional but the story was adopted in the life of the Niland Brothers. They are also from the military two died during the battle one held captive and the other is missing. The movie made a good selection of characters to make this movie realistic. The character of both Captain Miller and James Ryan are very appealing to the viewers. Since they are both a good actor they have portrayed their character very well. Although the places and other chara cters are fictional the actors still were able to do justice in their different role.   In the Battlefield the warships and combat outfit are very much similar to the one that the US army is wearing during the 1940 war. Based on the review done by several observers, the one making this picture really is the movement of the camera. The camera in the first part of the story on the Omaha Beach brought the viewer on the battlefield. The agony and pain were felt during the shot taken by the camera. Added to the realism of the story are the make-up, costumes, and the effectiveness of the portrayal of the characters. The battleship used is the same replica in the 1940 war that can be seen in the museum and other historical websites. The movie really brings out the story behind the battle. The location was James Ryan found were fictional but added the spies in the story. This American soldier has dedicated his life to serving not only his country but also those who need his service.   T he weapons, machine gun nests, bunkers, and vehicles add elements that engage us easily into the narrative. During the search for James Francis Ryan of Iowa the locations and set design shows accuracy. Bombed houses, splintered planks everywhere, and rubble-strewn streets resemble photographs of real battle scenes. And the costumes are correct. The canvas belts, the jackets, the occasional puttees laced around the calves -- these are the outfits of 1944.

How femininities and masculinities were constructed in Latin America Essay Example for Free

How femininities and masculinities were constructed in Latin America Essay The upsurge of the American culture has vehemently exploded across the world in general, but in particular in the Latin America, where the conventional living styles have been upset. From the Caracas to Havana, feminism and masculinity have been snared. Socially, a new social fabric is in the memory where gender polarity is being erased to pave way for a neoman who neither recognizes nor respects individual external orientations. Though in numerous cases education system in different courses have recognized the fauna and flora into two distinct groups based on anatomical feature; a good proportion of the modern people have failed to respect this early natural innovation. As far as human studies reveals, the aftermath of long researches with devotion and dedications from global scientists has to be alluded for verification and confirmatory of the kind evolutions that might have taken place. Perhaps, it can be claimed that biologists, psychologists and other individuals in the anthropological research and studies have over the time been disillusioned on their work. (Viveros, 2001) The two terminologies of masculinity and femininity have been widely used in the research involving human being. They have been used primarily in researches in the field of science of biology, sociology and medicine. Despite their wide application in the scientific world, these terms have been used to bring a sense of gender category/ identity. Both masculinity and femininity are two opposite terms which etymologically were derived from the word male and female respectively. In spite of their derivation, masculinity and maleness are widely distinct entities, hence they have meaning which are quite unrelated. Similarly, femininity and femaleness has different application to bring different meanings. Advances in education and technology in defense of new world, masculinity and femininity meanings have been diffused, and this has led to flooding of different characteristics to define them, thus impressive characteristics such as communion and separations by Balkan are widely adopted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  (Stern, 2001) Overall, distinguishing of such terminologies has over the decades been confusing, throwing most readers out of the track. Sex and gender are the most perplexing words especially in relation to masculinity and femininity.   However, the recent simplicity of these indicates the body as being the sex while gender is the complexities which are portrayed by the body. This sophistication thus comprises of the body behavior, the mental thinking and the general features which describes the personality of an individual (Gutmann, 1970). Therefore, masculinity and femininity are highly rooted on the gender term rather than sex. Masculinities and femininities are gendered terms which refers to behavioral characteristics that are distinctive and general pronounced in give sex.   The study of females and males in gender revealed context is something that has not taken place in an overnight elapse; however, this is estimated to have been in existence for more than a century. Approximately, femininity and masculinity studies have lasted from late 19th century and early 20th century up to date. First and foremost, men’s interest on the study of gender work was more inclined in the field of social activities. The arousal of gender related interest was emanating from the many numerous mistreatments that were inflicted on the females by the male counterparts. Since the first inscriptive work concerning gender issues, inequalities in the society were eminent with much exploitation of the females. Thus the imbalances and disparities which are still distinctive in the currently world’s community are the traces of scalds which were inflicted by our forefathers. Variations on behavior and other inherent characters of the males and females in the communities of the Latin America are conspicuous features not only to the Latin America but to the other communities within the United States (Viveros, 2001). Masculinity and femininity has been displayed in numerous ways in the Latin America. The intimacy of power and sexuality is like nut and bolt. Since the creation of human nature, they have always fitted into each other forming a bound which is hard to break. Over the year, sexual powers have played major role in the maintenance of procreation process in the board. Sexual power on either side of femininity and masculinity has been of great value over the formation of couple families. Man and female partners have served as great firms; each housing within it very important commodities of pressure and live. Although the firm machines is fueled by spiritual means, the running the firms to produce an extraordinary products has always been threatened. While market places are set up for commodities exhibitions, jargonization  Ã‚   has taken place in the market place of the firm established and their commodities are neither valued nor can they enter the targeted marketed audiences. This was earlier perceived by Marx, hence, according to his elucidation of commodity, he pointed out that the process of change has got far reaching consequences. (Sallie, 2000) Family life in the Latin America has been dominated with capitalism, with men trying to harvesting unfairly on what they did not deserve. Repressive and coercive environments raged among many house in the Latin America couple compelling the females to submissive condition. For a number of decades, violence combined with oppression on the Latin America women was usual tolerance of the family life. Through well strategic and tactical ways, manipulations were legally and illegally set to capture the commodity. This conformed to the works of Bauman, whom in his work, he found that consumption was so much important to capitalist and therefore, during the early times, there were deficiency in erecting effective barrier to the consumer. Women were handicapped economically and socially making them vulnerable to challenges of men. Women situations have always been challenged to that of men by the variations of the availability of the commodities and consumers. Like a tourists in foreign land, the proportion of women to men has always been at an alarming level, paving the way for capitalistic men to maneuver their way from entangles of monogamy to polygamy and other kind of behavior misconducts. Bauman said â€Å" our desired are constantly recycled, reinvented and even invented in relation to new products, the endless pursuits for new, which fuses the thrill of invention with the status afforded innovations and newness in most of the world†. Through commodities rareness and scarcity in the Latin America, thrilling and tempting emotions painful punctures the lives of the women making them to surrender the demands of nature. This means natural hierarchy of human power was hence established from the sexuality and its connection to power was thus imbued from creation and continued in human life by inequality (Sueann, 1998). The liberation of the females from the bondages of sexual powers has taken a long struggle. Men have always dominated the females either under the influence of laws of under the ignorance and pride of man. Masculinity and femininity in the Latin America has raised a lot of heated debates over the recent decades due to its continued oppressive nature on both men and women. Though the laws of the Latin America have endeavored to perpetuate the moral thinking of most religious groups such as Christianity, Islamic and many others, the imposing of state power to prohibiting homosexually was impinging making Latin American females to tolerate the unwelcoming condition dominancy of the males. While lesbianism and gay remained prohibited marriage practices in the Latin American region, the citizens were enslaved to the adherence to heterosexual partnership, which was termed as bleach of freedom and liberty from colonial sovereignties. Under the disguise of moral conservations on reproduction, men were privileged to exercise political power which degenerated and deprived off the women freedom of leadership on politics generating a lot of criticism from human right activists. The expression of masculinity and femininity in the society has therefore been a battling matter between the societies, the religions other organization such human right bodies. However, the diversification of masculinity and femininity has solely been propelled through the authorities of the states governments. With the hurricanes and hailstorms of change in culture and traditions, scores of Europeans nations as well as numerous United States have been thrown to the seas of homosexuality with great acceptance. The desire for freed men and women has been the main argument for the easy penetration of the modernized homogeneity of masculinity and femininity. (Stern, 2001) Although there is now generalized acceptance in homosexuality in the globe, some states mostly in developed continents have remained adamant to the forces and pressures of the multitude move, hence, heterosexuality which has been dominating marriage and sex practices for many years is still conserved. According to the works of Sallie, it is observed that not only did most Latin American government prohibit the practices of homosexuality, but they have also abolished use of natural commodities as means of exploitation of fellow men. Thus, both homosexuals and commercial heterosexuals never escape the legal authorities, but mercilessly and without impunity faces the full charges of legal courts where they duly pay their debts. Masculinity and femininity has therefore been maintained in place despites the enormous forces to dissolve it by the authority and the communities themselves. The severity and weight of homosexuality has been varied from one Latin American state to another.   Like in the antiquity of the Israelites, prostitution and homosexuality are illegal in the face of Ecuador dwellers. Besides illegalization of these behaviors, homosexuals and prostitutes in the Ecuador risks their lives to physical abuse which consequently can lead to instant deprivation of live through public stoning or gun shooting. In Brazil, the Brazilians are much more lenient on the maintenance of the healthy community with diversified masculinities and femininities. There is feeling that these are unethical practices, hence Brazilians have outlawed them by just concealing them from the public innocent persons, while on the black points such as brothels far from schools, residential places and other hidden places are business as usual. Undoubtedly, this can be perceived as strategy which is employed to eliminate the paupers either economically of in color discriminatory means. (Peake, 1990) For many decades which have passed over, it was unthinkable for the Brazilian females to get involved into risky relationships as it is rampant in the today world. The moral compulsion together with the cultural laws sternly denied chances of loose living of both brazened girls and mothers in honor of virginity. Virginity among the young girls was so precious that, if it was lost in any undeserving ways, valuable returns were paid by the offenders for not less than five years. The search and confirmatory work of the virginity in the Brazilians advanced technology and knowledge in the field of medicine. At first, lack of enough knowledge about the anatomical sex examination led to numerous errors from inexperienced practitioners. This perhaps led to imposing of unfair punishments to the perpetrators of the legal laws concerning defilements and other related matters. According to Sales, this was an overwhelming opportunity in medical fields especially in Brazil where the government shouldered the task of deflowering examinations. In the eve of the praise of virginity as an honor to the female, Manoel and Maria Pereira appeared in the system of justices in search for honor of virginity. While to the Europeans, deflowering was like a norm, the Brazilians felt that it was an act of guiltiness which could only be compensated fully by marriage union. Hence, Peixoto said â€Å"†¦the scarcity of women makes them so precious, that upon loss of virginity, they promptly demand due repair by marriage†. (Buckley, 1999) The value that was attached to virginity and more to the hymen was unparalleled. Thus, from the ancients time when live was worthy living, most Latin Americas females honored their virginity to the extent that they would commit serious offences like murder rather than losing it. Like a jewel, virginity was preserved by most of females in the Brazilian community of Latinos. Due to the efforts to preserve the culturally valued jewel, men who trespassed in snatching it were heavily reprimanded in the justice systems.   This saw justice systems being filled with abnormal number of deflowering disputes. Surprisingly, the majority of the seeker for justices hailed from lower class women of the society, which lead to the inappropriate conclusion that they were only sexually preoccupied as result of race, ignorance, climates and the upbringing environment which lead them to have undeveloped moral and mental cultures. (Sallie, 2000) Like many other kinds of cultural practices, the culture on virginity was skewed giving men much opportunity on the freedom of sexual matters more than females. While the acts of deflowering were sternly against the laws of lands, the resolutions were quite simplified through the acceptance of the offender to make marriage with the deflowered female. The continuation of the culture and tradition with increased value attached to virginity, men obtained the status of polygamous marriage which was not only a symbol of wealthy, but this increased their honor in the community. The fact that females were getting married as second wives, thus, they accepted to live as concubine, which meant that men’s virginity was neither an issues nor was it considered as of any value during marriage time. Therefore, men had full freedom and liberty to engage to any number marriage relationships of the opposite sex, while females found themselves adhering to only single man’s relationship that made them to lose virginity. Sueann found it not satisfying on the Brazilian females due to the inequality on sexual issues which had merited men more than females. Though the culture on virginity in the Brazilian community was a way of enhancing diversity of masculinity and femininity among the people, however, the adverse effects were eminent. This was overt from the works of Sueann where he said â€Å"†¦.the persistent valorization of the female virginity and male aggressiveness,   coupled with a long standing tradition of premarital sexual relations, gave men an enormous advantage over their female partners†¦Ã¢â‚¬  There are numerous other noble men and women in different organization with similar opinions and who have got even greater powers to initiate change on them. When the issue dawn on jurists and legislators, the got receive it as a debatable material which ended without unanimous steps of resolutions. It only served as a stepping stone to those in the political sector which was use to broaden their politics drive leaving men the trod on the females as much   as the rules and laws permitted. The defense on the female rights and the definition of the roles and responsibilities are therefore been a rich ground of political expansion while this has left female survival at the fate of tormenting men. (Buckley, 1999) Although female rights and responsibilities have fallen into disarray in most of time, collection of efforts over time has made a break through of female liberation. The enlightenment of women through education and formation movement groups fought for the liberation of women. However, the overthrow of men is long process which is happening at a gradual pace. Beginning with the discrimination of men over punishments on offences which were committed in environment each of the two parties to receive equally penalties, men was more inflicted than the female partners (Green, 1999). Thus, the controversies which arose in the formation of protective rights emerged to overturn the justice to injustice in the men side, making him to be overburdened with penalties. Oppression and undermining of the man through unfair punishments on sexual matters diminished the meaning of family. Women began praising themselves as the heads of their families and defied to be submissive to their husbands. With the support to intimidate men from activists, government and other groups, men became symbolic in the family status; but women encountering men with disrespect and defending their daughter misconducts were issue that made them to be more conspicuous. As a consequence of men intimidation and the usually consensus of the practices to empower women, pride of cultures and tradition lost and men’s authority and manipulations over the women fainted away. However, there was diverged on the interactivity of men and women creating a new ways of social interaction both in power and social activities. (Sueann, 1998) The later years of the twentieth century are marked with great changes of social and power in all Latin American countries. The struggle to equalize men and women in power altered the social interaction and the equality was thus literally applied on the social and power. Men and women in the Latin America became exercising homosexually where men power was dissolved and equality granted to relationship. The scene although has now become a norm over the four corners of the globe, masculinity and femininity in the marriages ground are thus a passive biological terms (Green, 1999). The adoption of the modern lifestyles in the Latin America has changes the stability of most families. With the adoption of the homosexuality and the despise of the early notions of heterosexually, marriage in the new generation of the Latin America has turned to be contractual, which give both men and women the chance of terminating the marriage, a fact which is contrary to the old relationships where death and men like Manoel had the fate of marriage. However, this worsened the healthy families which were once established under the polygamous culture as more flexibility of men and women doubled, tripled and sometime went several unaccounted folds. Despite the presences of the pernicious ailments such as HIV/AIDS, lesbianism and gay has continued at rapid rates in the Brazilians community. The stigmatization of the HIV/AIDS with homosexuals and bisexuals made them to be vulnerable than their counterparts heterosexuals. Hence, sex preference was now becoming a factor of consideration in the job market. The homosexuals and bisexuals became to be discriminated in the employment sectors which gave another race for such patients. The effect of AIDS/HIV gave a new setting of the society by dissolving the boundaries of culture; however, the distinction which existed on role and work responsibilities was generalized. (Haggerty, 1985),

Review of Monsters Are Due On Maple Street :: essays research papers

?The Monsters Are Due On Maple Street? is a story about the paranoia of regular people. When the power and phone lines stop working on Maple Street, the residents become hostile. One boy puts an idea into their heads: that aliens impersonating humans have done it. This single thought catalysts and soon all of the neighbors are ready to hurt each other for answers. ?The Monsters Are Due On Maple Street? is a good play to see for all ages. The play is so relatable to viewers because the characters are the kind of people everyone knows. Steve Brand is the sensible character. He, alone, is the person who keeps level-headed throughout the entire ordeal. He addresses each development rationally and tries to keep everyone together. Charlie starts out as a friendly neighbor, but soon turns into the leader of the witch hunt. He even kills someone in his pursuit to find a scapegoat. He and the rest of the people on Maple Street become dangerously defensive once they?re willing to hurt another human being. The play teaches are very important lesson on being too cautious. When faced with a small problem like a power outage, the residents of a small town turn on each other. It shows how vulnerable and paranoid humans can be. At the end of the play, the narrator says that this is something that could happen among humans anywhere, it is not just confined to the ?Twilight Zone?. This is a departure from most other episodes, which end, ?only in the Twilight Zone?. This show, which broadcasted during the Cold War, is meant to demonstrate horrible things that could come from people being too paranoid and distrustful. This is a lesson which is still relevant today. Though the acting and dialogue seem to appeal to an older audience, young viewers can still enjoy and learn from this play. Prejudices, suspicion, and thoughtlessness are as prevalent as ever. For any problem, humans will look for a scapegoat. The War on Terror seems to bring similar feelings as those around during the Cold War. The lesson of trusting other people is as relevant now as it was in 1960, when the show originally aired.