New Drilling Technology For Utica Shale - 2260 Words

New Drilling Technology for Utica Shale Introduction Petroleum is a key material when it comes to supplying people with energy and supplies. Petroleum engineers have the duty of producing the best tools that would make retrieving and transporting the material as efficient as possible. Natural gas and Petroleum has a large showing in the United States. Marcellus Shale has been a provider of energy to the Northeast. Within the past ten years engineers have found a whole new formation right below it called Utica Shale. Engineers are focusing on if there are different ways to get down to the Utica level efficiently and safely. If the new methods are more productive than the already existing technology companies will move forth with the new technologies. Engineers are focusing on waterless fracking, pipelines and drilling techniques to increase efficiency. â€Å"The Utica shale is a black, calcareous, organic rich shale of Middle Ordovician age†(King). It is found under Marcellus Shale and is located in Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virgi nia, New York and parts of eastern North America. Utica is a couple thousand feet below Marcellus Shale. Utica has large amounts of natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquid. The United States Geological Survey estimates about 38 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, 940 million barrels of oil and 208 million of natural gas liquids. The formation is interesting due to its vast size and depth. Also, the gas and oil has very low permeability thatShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of a Secure Energy Supply for the Future826 Words   |  3 Pagesproduced and used energy sources. Mining technologies are required to obtain the raw materials of these energy sources from nature. The energy crisis is due to the limited amount of the natural storages of the energy resources. A higher production rate of the raw materials is desired so that more resources can be extracted to meet the demand. There have been conventional technologies for gas drilling for over 100 years. However the conventional m ethod of drilling places limitations on how much materialRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Research Paper1756 Words   |  8 Pagesbelieve buying foreign oil supports terrorism and hurts our economy. Shale formations deep underground that spread all over the U.S. have been found to contain natural gas. This includes the Marcellus Shale formation and the Utica Shale formation, which can be found all throughout New York State and down the East Coast (Hydro-Fracking pg.1). To get at this abundance of gas underground, hydraulic fracturing was invented, but this new method of gas extraction safe for the environment and for the peopleRead MoreChesapeake Energy Is The Second Largest Producer Of Natural Gas2324 Words   |  10 Pageshorizontal drilling and proved to be an expert of unconventional drilling. Having the drive and commitment to achieve great accomplishments Chesapeake managed to set operation efficiency standard in the industry with their core values of integrity, trust and tran sparency. Although having financial issues with acquiring more debt and less liquid capital, the company managed to survive fluctuations of natural gas price and managed to innovate and apply other methods of unconventional drilling. ChesapeakeRead MoreOverview of the Natural Gas Industry1714 Words   |  7 Pagesdramatic increase in volumes of natural gas (EIA). The discovery of additional natural gas resources can be explained because there have been †¦intensive horizontal drilling programs using newer technologies to find and extract the natural gas (EIA). The newer technologies included the use of †¦horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing in shale formations was pivotal in terms of locating reserves (EIA). Also, the fact that oil has become more expensive and less readily available, these facts haveRead MoreNatural Gas And Its Effects On The United States1815 Words   |  8 Pagesthe environmental concerns. Natural gas is more beneficial to society than oil and coal because it is better for the atmosphere, and the domestic economy within the United States. Fracking is a viable energy windfall that is drilled using safe technology. â€Å"[Hydro fracking] is a technique used to form wells into deep-rock formations to get natural gas, petroleum, and brine† (Hyder). â€Å"This process began in 1947, and in 2012, 2.5 million hydraulic fracturing operations have been used worldwide (1Read MoreHydraulic Fracturing, The Advantages And Disadvantages2628 Words   |  11 Pagesof water brought on-sight contributes to the negative environmental impact created for each well (Shukman). Fundamentally, fracking is a process developed to acquire energy resources such as oil and gas (fossil fuels) from unconventional sights in shale from below the earth’s surface. However, this process is disputed by many different stakeholders, which is why a fundamental education of the fracking process, an introductory education in the energy conversion and production process, an understandingRead MoreSantos Case Study1755 Words   |  8 Pagesexplo iting gas which consists of digging a 2 kilometre deep hole, then mixing sand, special chemicals and abundant water, and making use of the high-pressure technology to pour the compound into the deep well (Engineer 2012, p. 7). Compared with previous mining techniques, fracking could simplify the mining process and decrease the cost of exploiting shale gas (Fracking for natural gas, the benefits and the risks 2012). However, fracking has been objected by environmental groups, such as Lock The GateRead MoreHydraulic Fracking Essay15746 Words   |  63 PagesHydraulic Fracturing (â€Å"Fracking†) LAS 432 – Technology, Society, and Culture Team B Michael Griffin Mark Hartwick Alena Hutson Kansas Gentry Kevin Gracia Professor Douglas McCoy 8/24/12 Contents Thesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 3 Hydraulic Fracturing Description†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 4 History of Fracking.....................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 5 Cultural Context†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦PageRead MoreBp 7s Analysis10010 Words   |  41 Pageson the  London Stock Exchange  and is a constituent of the  FTSE 100 Index. It had a  market capitalisation  of  £81.4  billion as of 6 July 2012, the fourth-largest of any company listed on the London Stock Exchange.[11]  It has a secondary listing on the  New York Stock Exchange. BPs origins date back to the founding of the  Anglo-Persian Oil Company  in 1909, established as a subsidiary of  Burmah Oil Companyto exploit oil discoveries in Iran. In 1935, it became the  Anglo-Iranian Oil Company  and in 1954  BritishRead MoreBp 7s Analysis10000 Words   |  40 Pageson the  London Stock Exchange  and is a constituent of the  FTSE 100 Index. It had a  market capitalisation  of  £81.4  billion as of 6 July 2012, the fourth-largest of any company listed on the London Stock Exchange.[11]  It has a secondary listing on the  New York Stock Exchange. BPs origins date back to the founding of the  Anglo-Persian Oil Company  in 1909, established as a subsidiary of  Burmah Oil Companyto exploit oil discoveries in Iran. In 1935, it became the  Anglo-Iranian Oil Company  and in 1954  British