The Dangers of the Government Controlling Thought Based on...

Many countries believe that propaganda helps to institute a necessary level of patriotism in their citizens. Most authoritarian governments, the type of government that Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell illustrates, use propaganda. However, the use of propaganda also limits the freedom of people since propaganda can control thought and speech. Propaganda can influence people to believe that their country is the best country by either exaggerating the positive events that are happening in their country or by showing negative events that are happening in other countries. Nineteen Eighty-Four is more about the dangers of the government controlling people’s thoughts by propaganda than the dangers of an authoritarian government system.†¦show more content†¦Winston concludes that writing a diary about his discontent of the Oceanic government may result in his â€Å"vaporization† (Orwell 19) because he is afraid that the government may spy on him through the t elescreen. The Oceanic government limits the freedom of thought by spying on the Oceanic citizens. Therefore, the Oceanic citizens postulate that their thoughts can result in their death or nonexistence. The Oceanic government believes that the control of thought limits the chance of any rebellions that may result in the overthrow of the government and the Oceanic government is all about power. Propaganda can also control people’s thoughts through the portrayal of the country and the government’s attitude to resistance. In Oceania, the movies are more propaganda than entertainment, which is typical of many authoritarian countries (Varrachio 4). The government informs the citizens about the important events through this type of propaganda. The portrayal of only the positive events that are occurring in Oceania helps the citizens to exhibit a form of extreme patriotism. The Oceanic government concludes that the propaganda exhibited through the movies leads to less resistance to the government since the positive images prevent the citizens from plotting against the government. However the propaganda used in Oceania may not have an influence on some of the citizens since â€Å"Perceptions are not only unreliable; they are alsoShow MoreRelatedInfluences on George Orwell: Who is Watching Whom?1204 Words   |  5 Pageswanted to show people the real dangers of a totalitarian government, and he wrote two political novels that warn people of those dangers. These novels are still respected today, as some believe the world is turning into the â€Å"Orwellian† society he created in his most famous book, 1984. Although George Orwell wanted to tell the truth, he lacked a father figure, lived during the Russian Revolution, and had strong political biases that also influenced the writing of 1984, which ultimately influencedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 1045 Words   |  5 PagesAndrea Keefe Honors English 11, Period 3 VanCuran 3/27/2017 1984 Foreword The time period in which 1984 was set was in the year 1984. It was very different from what our â€Å"1984† was like. Even though this book was not based on actual historical events, it does compare to things that happen in our society today. George Orwell also known as Eric Blair was born in 1903 in Motihari, Bengal. Orwell died on January 21st, 1950 in London, UnitedRead MoreA Dystopian Society By George Orwell954 Words   |  4 Pagesdystopian society is one with restricted freedom, whose values are worshipped by citizens who live in fear of surveillance or punishment. In 1984 by George Orwell, the protagonist lives in a futuristic world, controlled by big brother and the inner party over aspects of human life. In Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut Jr, the fear of egalitarian policies, and the dangers of equality take over. In The Purge by James DeMonaco, the citizens relief to self-regulate violence and to protect themselves and theirRead MoreCultural Death During The Mel ting Pot Of The World883 Words   |  4 Pagesdistractions and entertainment by technology contributes to the downfall of human development. An example of this is shown through American citizens developing a growing dependency on the internet, which has led to a society of conformity and control. Based on the Huxleyan prophecy, America is experiencing culture-death as a consequence of citizens utilizing social media, disconnecting with nature, and depending on databases as a resource of knowledge. Citizens constantly engage in online social interactionsRead MoreLEGO movie analysis883 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿1984/LEGO Movie Analysis Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in literary work. It has been discovered that there is indeed a common theme surrounding both George Orwell’s novel 1984 and the LEGO movie. These pieces of literature serve to warn its readers/audience of the dangers of totalitarianism. Both the movie and the novel portray a â€Å"perfect† totalitarian society, where the government has complete and total power and control. When one looks beneath the surface ofRead MoreLiterary Context Of Dystopian Literature1746 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Orwell’s 1984 that a truly horrific dystopian world is portrayed. Full of torture, misery, fear and repression, Orwell manages to manipulate and distort the idea of utopia and instead creates a place in which humans have no control over their own lives. The part of 1984, which is so compelling and interesting, is the fact that the people are living in a dystopian world without even knowing they are. Behind the mandatory Two Minute Hate and the motivational slogans lie the thought police, tortureRead MoreThe Loss of Personal Freedoms in a Totalitarian Government Essays1810 Words   |  8 Pagesaggressively censored. This is the world of George Orwell’s 1984 and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. The protagonist of Fahrenheit 451 is Guy Montag, and he is a fireman. His job is to destroy books completely by setting fire to them. Winston Smith is the main character in 1984, where he works as a civil servant in the lower class ruling party. Both of these men become entranced with the past and how life was before a totalitarian government. This fascination gives rise to a rebellion inside both menRead MoreThe Dangers of Totalitarianism1312 Words   |  6 Pages1984, a book by George Orwell, offers an alternate reality for what the future could have been. The concept of a totalitarian society is but a far off, if not long dead, ideal. In the past totalitarianism was not just an ideal but an actual living, breathing menace to people of the late 1940s. Totalitarian governments would go to horrific lengths in order to sustain and increase their power. In the novels 1984, by George Orwell, and Anthem, by Ayn Rand, propaganda, class distinction, and naivetyRead More Common Threads in George Orwells 1984 and Todays Society Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesThreads in George Orwells 1984 and Todays Society Big Brother is Watching You(Orwell 5). This simple phrase has become the cornerstone of the conspiracy theorists dialog. George Orwell may have writing a cautionary novel with 1984, but there is little possibility that he could have foreseen how close to reality his novel would truly become. In the past 50 years, the world has become a much more dangerous place. Along with this danger has come a call for governments to do more to protect theirRead MoreBrave New World, And 1984 Replace The Existence Of God1370 Words   |  6 PagesYevgeny Zamyatin, Aldous Huxley, and George Orwell, authors of WE, Brave New World, and 1984 replace the existence of God with leaders or objects that symbolize their new â€Å"God†. Although the concepts of adoration and complete omniscience are still relevant throughout these novels, the â€Å"God’s† created are merely based off of the governments beliefs and tactics. In these novels, the faces of God are simply the government in disguise; giving the people a sense of comfort by seeing intangible figures and

The Real Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone - 3370 Words

Brennan Vicker John Carlberg English 102 9 December 2014 The Real Tragic Hero in the Play Antigone A tragic hero according to Aristotle is someone who is of high nobility, and has a major internal character flaw. That flaw will eventually by the characters ultimate demise which is most likely death. If their demise doesn’t end in a death the tragic hero usually goes through a catharsis. The most common flaws of a tragic hero are hubris, pride, and stubbornness. Tragic heroes can be found throughout most tragedy themed plays and they can help the audience relate or feel for the character has they go through there ups and downs throughout majority of the play. An example of play that has a definite tragic hero is the play Antigone by Sophocles. Antigone and Creon are both the main characters in this play but only one is the true tragic hero of this play. Creon perfectly fits majority of a tragic hero definition according to Aristotle. Antigone barely meets a few of the aspects of a tragic hero, which is why tragic hero of the play An tigone by Sophocles is Creon the King of Thebes. Around the fifth century B.C. tragedies were a very new and popular form of playwriting amongst the people of Ancient Greece. One of the first playwrights of Ancient Greece that mastered the art of writing tragedies was the well know Sophocles. One of Sophocles’ famous plays is called Oedipus the King which was the model for the guidelines used in the book Poetics which was written by AristotleShow MoreRelatedCreon as Tragic Hero1586 Words   |  7 PagesFinest In the Greek play Antigone, Creon and Antigone can both be claimed the title of Tragic Hero. Creon was made king when Oedipus Rex fled the kingship. Creon is the brother in law of Oedipus, and was giving the kingship only because Oedipus’s sons, Eteocles and Polyneices were killed trying to fight for the thrown. Antigone is Oedipus’s daughter and Creon’s niece. When it comes down to who the tragic hero is, Creon most definitely walks away with the title. A tragic hero by definition is ordinaryRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1422 Words   |  6 Pages Antigone, the final play in a series including Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, discusses the ideas of leadership, family, and choices. It features two central characters: Antigone, a girl who chooses to illegally bury her brother, and Creon, a king who decrees the burial of the brother to be illegal. Upon the first encounter of the text, it appears that Antigone is the â€Å"hero† of the play, but on further analysis, one realizes that the tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, is actually Creon. The ideaRead More Creon As Tragic Hero of Sophocles’ Antigone Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesCreon As Tragic Hero of Sophocles’ Antigone Since the play’s inception, there has always existed a contention concerning the true hero of Sophocles’ Antigone. It is a widely held belief that Antigone must be the main character simply because she and the drama share name. This is, of course, a very logical assumption. Certainly Sophocles must have at least meant her to be viewed as the protagonist, else he would not have given her the play’s title. Analytically speaking, however, Creon doesRead MoreEssay about The Tragic Hero Creon in Antigone by Sophocles818 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play, Antigone by Sophocles, at first glance readers assume that Antigone is the tragic hero. However, this is not the case. Although Antigone does display some characteristics of a tragic hero, I believe that Creon is the true tragic hero. For many readers, it may be a challenge to see Creon as the tragic hero; however, when you take a second look at the play, you can see that Creon displays every quality of a tragic hero. Creon’s power and pride as well as going against the gods all leadRead MoreThe True Tragic Hero of Antigone877 Words   |  4 PagesHas your pride ever stopped you from doing something? In Sophicles play Antigone. The king Creon indirectly kills his whole family by being stubborn and not listening to others opinions. Throughout his journey he displays the characteristics of Aristotle; tragic hero. These include being extraordinary, having good and bad sides, a tragic flaw, becoming aware of his mistakes and failing miserably in the end. Read More Creon as the Hero of Sophocles Antigone Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCreon as the Hero of Antigone       The dilemma of identifying the true hero, or heroine, of Sophocles’ Antigone has tortured students for years. It is indeed a difficult decision to make. The basis for this decision is what the reader perceives to be Sophocles’ dramatic issue in this play. The dramatic issue of the play is twofold: Antigone is a fanatic who is driven by her religious fever to bury the body of her criminal brother, Polyneices, against the edict of Creon. In the second part,Read MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles967 Words   |  4 PagesTragedy in Antigone Antigone is one of the greatest Greek tragic plays by Sophocles. The play portrays two main characters, Antigone and Creon, who undergo tragedy in the play. Various arguments have been put forth regarding who amongst the two characters is the actual tragic hero in Sophocles’ Antigone. A number of people are for the idea that Creon qualifies since he does possess the real characteristics of what tragedy is all about, while numerous others believe that Antigone is the actual hero in tragedyRead MoreProtagonist And Antagonist In Antigone By Sophocles1262 Words   |  6 Pages Protagonist and Antagonist Antigone is a Greek tragedy by Sophocles. ONE OF THE three surviving tragedians of classical Athens, along with Aeschylus and Euripides, and one of the great dramatists of world literature, Sophocles spanned in his long life (497-406 B.C.) the cultural flowering of Athens in the fifth century(Segal 1). Antigone is named after the daughter of King Oedipus of Thebes, a young woman who stood against the king’s decision and believed in the gods’Read MoreThe Tragic Characters Of Sophocles Antigone1652 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters are tragic characters. These tragic characters, however, must follow Aristotle’s principles which include hamartia, hubris, peripeteia, anagnorisis, nemesis, and catharsis. If the character has all six of Aristotle’s principles, then the character can qualify as an Aristotelian tragic character. Two examples of Aristotelian tragic characters are from Sophocles’ Greek play Antigone from the trilogy dealing with Oedi pus and his children (Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone). The twoRead MoreEssay about Antigone--Who is the REAL tragic Hero?446 Words   |  2 PagesWho is the Tragic Hero? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many may say that Creon is the tragic hero of Antigone. Creon and Antigone ¡Ã‚ ¯s personas are equal-and-opposite throughout this play. The story belongs to both of them. Creon is the one who makes a mistake; his figure is perhaps more tragic. He ¡Ã‚ ¯s the one that realizes that he ¡Ã‚ ¯s wrong, and he suffers for it. Antigone walks to her death with her eyes wide open, without shame. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Antigone is the true hero of the play

New Drilling Technology For Utica Shale - 2260 Words

New Drilling Technology for Utica Shale Introduction Petroleum is a key material when it comes to supplying people with energy and supplies. Petroleum engineers have the duty of producing the best tools that would make retrieving and transporting the material as efficient as possible. Natural gas and Petroleum has a large showing in the United States. Marcellus Shale has been a provider of energy to the Northeast. Within the past ten years engineers have found a whole new formation right below it called Utica Shale. Engineers are focusing on if there are different ways to get down to the Utica level efficiently and safely. If the new methods are more productive than the already existing technology companies will move forth with the new technologies. Engineers are focusing on waterless fracking, pipelines and drilling techniques to increase efficiency. â€Å"The Utica shale is a black, calcareous, organic rich shale of Middle Ordovician age†(King). It is found under Marcellus Shale and is located in Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virgi nia, New York and parts of eastern North America. Utica is a couple thousand feet below Marcellus Shale. Utica has large amounts of natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquid. The United States Geological Survey estimates about 38 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, 940 million barrels of oil and 208 million of natural gas liquids. The formation is interesting due to its vast size and depth. Also, the gas and oil has very low permeability thatShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of a Secure Energy Supply for the Future826 Words   |  3 Pagesproduced and used energy sources. Mining technologies are required to obtain the raw materials of these energy sources from nature. The energy crisis is due to the limited amount of the natural storages of the energy resources. A higher production rate of the raw materials is desired so that more resources can be extracted to meet the demand. There have been conventional technologies for gas drilling for over 100 years. However the conventional m ethod of drilling places limitations on how much materialRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Research Paper1756 Words   |  8 Pagesbelieve buying foreign oil supports terrorism and hurts our economy. Shale formations deep underground that spread all over the U.S. have been found to contain natural gas. This includes the Marcellus Shale formation and the Utica Shale formation, which can be found all throughout New York State and down the East Coast (Hydro-Fracking pg.1). To get at this abundance of gas underground, hydraulic fracturing was invented, but this new method of gas extraction safe for the environment and for the peopleRead MoreChesapeake Energy Is The Second Largest Producer Of Natural Gas2324 Words   |  10 Pageshorizontal drilling and proved to be an expert of unconventional drilling. Having the drive and commitment to achieve great accomplishments Chesapeake managed to set operation efficiency standard in the industry with their core values of integrity, trust and tran sparency. Although having financial issues with acquiring more debt and less liquid capital, the company managed to survive fluctuations of natural gas price and managed to innovate and apply other methods of unconventional drilling. ChesapeakeRead MoreOverview of the Natural Gas Industry1714 Words   |  7 Pagesdramatic increase in volumes of natural gas (EIA). The discovery of additional natural gas resources can be explained because there have been †¦intensive horizontal drilling programs using newer technologies to find and extract the natural gas (EIA). The newer technologies included the use of †¦horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing in shale formations was pivotal in terms of locating reserves (EIA). Also, the fact that oil has become more expensive and less readily available, these facts haveRead MoreNatural Gas And Its Effects On The United States1815 Words   |  8 Pagesthe environmental concerns. Natural gas is more beneficial to society than oil and coal because it is better for the atmosphere, and the domestic economy within the United States. Fracking is a viable energy windfall that is drilled using safe technology. â€Å"[Hydro fracking] is a technique used to form wells into deep-rock formations to get natural gas, petroleum, and brine† (Hyder). â€Å"This process began in 1947, and in 2012, 2.5 million hydraulic fracturing operations have been used worldwide (1Read MoreHydraulic Fracturing, The Advantages And Disadvantages2628 Words   |  11 Pagesof water brought on-sight contributes to the negative environmental impact created for each well (Shukman). Fundamentally, fracking is a process developed to acquire energy resources such as oil and gas (fossil fuels) from unconventional sights in shale from below the earth’s surface. However, this process is disputed by many different stakeholders, which is why a fundamental education of the fracking process, an introductory education in the energy conversion and production process, an understandingRead MoreSantos Case Study1755 Words   |  8 Pagesexplo iting gas which consists of digging a 2 kilometre deep hole, then mixing sand, special chemicals and abundant water, and making use of the high-pressure technology to pour the compound into the deep well (Engineer 2012, p. 7). Compared with previous mining techniques, fracking could simplify the mining process and decrease the cost of exploiting shale gas (Fracking for natural gas, the benefits and the risks 2012). However, fracking has been objected by environmental groups, such as Lock The GateRead MoreHydraulic Fracking Essay15746 Words   |  63 PagesHydraulic Fracturing (â€Å"Fracking†) LAS 432 – Technology, Society, and Culture Team B Michael Griffin Mark Hartwick Alena Hutson Kansas Gentry Kevin Gracia Professor Douglas McCoy 8/24/12 Contents Thesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 3 Hydraulic Fracturing Description†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 4 History of Fracking.....................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 5 Cultural Context†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦PageRead MoreBp 7s Analysis10010 Words   |  41 Pageson the  London Stock Exchange  and is a constituent of the  FTSE 100 Index. It had a  market capitalisation  of  £81.4  billion as of 6 July 2012, the fourth-largest of any company listed on the London Stock Exchange.[11]  It has a secondary listing on the  New York Stock Exchange. BPs origins date back to the founding of the  Anglo-Persian Oil Company  in 1909, established as a subsidiary of  Burmah Oil Companyto exploit oil discoveries in Iran. In 1935, it became the  Anglo-Iranian Oil Company  and in 1954  BritishRead MoreBp 7s Analysis10000 Words   |  40 Pageson the  London Stock Exchange  and is a constituent of the  FTSE 100 Index. It had a  market capitalisation  of  £81.4  billion as of 6 July 2012, the fourth-largest of any company listed on the London Stock Exchange.[11]  It has a secondary listing on the  New York Stock Exchange. BPs origins date back to the founding of the  Anglo-Persian Oil Company  in 1909, established as a subsidiary of  Burmah Oil Companyto exploit oil discoveries in Iran. In 1935, it became the  Anglo-Iranian Oil Company  and in 1954  British

Andrew Jackson a Democrat free essay sample

In 1 829, a new kind of President elected to office was Andrew Jackson a Democrat, indeed his promises in office were to uphold the Ignited States Constitution along with Political democracy being assured Jackson promised individual liberty and economic opportunity. Yet, Jacksons contradicted themselves with everything they claimed to be. Jacksons even believed they where flawless. In December of 1 829, George Henry Evans wrote The Working Mens Declaration of Independence(Doc A). Under the portrayed image of Jackson at the expense of vested interest he rewrote theDeclaration of Independence to establish a meaning of individual liberty among the people, the average man, and to give a feeling of security against the ill-treatment of the government. This document established that the citizens had a say in what the government does and that they may reform the abuses Of such a government. To further enforce individual freedom, Jackson denies no free American. He follows the rule for equal opportunity, and allows any man to hold office by means of election rather than appointment. This was just a political pact to the people though.Jackson rotated federal beholders using the spoil system, though only nine percent were replaced it was the most important nine percent. During this era, the Jackson Democrats felt that there were equal economic opportunities for all Americans. Jackson felt that the Bank of the United States was mainly for the rich class and foreign countries rather than the country as a whole. He vetoed the national bank in favor of a sub-group of pet banks that would be friendlier to the classes of a lower standard (Doc B). Yet Before Jackson even vetoed the bank charter Daniel Webster already had a response ready for Jackson (Doc C).Webster claimed Jacksons veto of the charter was prejudice. He claimed the populace was being lied to and vetoing the charter was not democratic. Yet, Harriet Martinets, a British author in 1834, reported that she as an observer saw the intellectual ability of the citizens. She viewed every man in town an individual citizen and every man in the country a landowner. Martinets felt that her findings were an evident sign of prosperity when compared to British standards (Doc D). Another instance of democracy at its finest is Chief Justice Roger B. Tansys opinion in the Supreme Court Case of Charles River Bridge v.Warren Bridge (Doc. H). This decision stated that while the Charter of 1 785 allowed the Charles River Bridge to be erected, it did not prohibit any other bridges from being constructed. Therefore, Tangy exclaimed the economy of the regions along the Charles River would benefit from the bridge. In Tansys action, he was eliminating the monopolies of the elite and creating equal economic opportunities for all citizens who need to use the bridge. This prevented a paying of a toll straight into the owners pocket. The owner of the bridge would visibly be part of the richer class.Thus, a show Of democracy had been conceived. The Jacksons felt that they had a political democracy. Although, as president, Andrew Jackson took total advantage of his power. King Andrew vetoed dozens of bills for one reason or another. He kicked men out of the government that had done him wrong although Adams agreed that some of these men deserved their fate. Although Jackson did not practice what he preached, he replaced the men that he relieved with men from the social and intellectual class. Although Jackson proclaimed about individual rights of the everyday citizen, his appointees were far from common men.Jackson democrats where not always constructive, there were a few who took Jacksons ideas outlandishly to produce a period in American history with some low points. This holds true for the period of 1820 1830. A number of low-class citizens misinterpreted democratic reforms as an opportunity to disregard decorum and law. Philip Hone, a Whig politician, wrote descriptions of riots, which erupted in Philadelphia and large Eastern cities. dreadful riots between the Irish and the Americans have again disturbed the peace (Doc. E). These riots produced nothing but pain for stoneware and people who had property or lives stolen from them.Acts and Resolutions of South Carolina in 1835 (Doc. F). While the Jackson Democrats believed that the only way to reform society was through constitutional means, South Carolina did not abide by the same convictions, full heartedly denying freedom of speech by threatening to sift threw mail weeding out anti-slave posters who where causing the slaves by giving them hope. The soon-to-secede South Carolina decided not to collect taxes on imports and President Jackson decided they had crossed a boundary and threatened military action against South Carolina fifthly where not going to obey the federal government.A tragic page in history of the Occasioning era where military force was used is told by Cherokee Indians (Doc G) On the Trail of Tears, thousands of lives were senselessly ended en route from Georgia to the western reservations. There can be no justification for the terrible mistreatment the Indians had to endure. The only argument that can be made is the outlook on Indians at the time. Indians where looked upon as nothing more th en expendable organisms not part of any class system to be considered equal. While inexcusable it is possible to see how Jackson could have view this action as Democratic.The Jackson Democrats doings and influence while in office caused sum controversy and political and social turmoil. The Democrats proclamation as guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and economic equality is quite applicable. Indeed, the Jackson Democrats succeed in the ambitions, and their avid social reforms helped make the United States a more liberated and democratic nation. In 1824, there were four candidates for the President of the United States. At this time only one party existed, the Democratic-Republicans.This would soon change. The parties were soon to separate into the Whig Party and Jackson-Democratic Party, or Democratic party. Northern industrialists and merchants supported the Wigs; and they were more in favor of federal government involvement in the national economy. The common people and machine politicians in the East supported the Democrats; and they believed in absolute political freedom. Some of the topics that contributed to the spilt into two parties were major political figures of that time period, the states rights debate, and economic issues, policies, and problems.The factors that contributed the most to the emergence of a two party system were the major political figures of that time period. The political figures of that time period contributed the most because they influenced the people to split into two parties. In 1 828, Andrew Jackson beat John Q. Adams in the presidential election. This led to many anti- Jackson feelings and started the roots of a new political party, which would come to be known as the Wigs. Jackson believed the main decision making power in the country should lie in the hands of the national government.Another political party was created under the leadership of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, in 1832. They supported John Q. Adams and were anti- Jackson. Daniel Webster was the senator of Massachusetts and Henry Clay was Speaker of the House. John C. Calhoun as one of the leaders of the Democratic Party. He was vice-president under John Q. Adams. He believed that nullification Was the only means of protecting Southern rights. Robert Haynes was from South Carolina and he represented states rights. He was one of Calhoun protogs. He was a senator and he blasted the Tariff of Abomination.Nullifiers and secessionists would later use his arguments. In the election of 1836, Martin Van Burden of the Democratic Party came to rower. He was one of the main creators of the Democratic Party, along with Jackson and Calhoun. He believed that Democracy was a form of government for everyone. Without these political figures starting the political parties there wouldnt have been a reemergence of a two party system. With the growing population, economic issues, policies and problems were other factors that contributed to the reemergence of a two party system. The Tariff of Abomination was one Of these issues. Congress increased the tariff from 23% on dutiable goods to 37%. New England pushed for passage of the Tariff of 1828. Southerners hated the tariff; they feared it would hurt the South. In 1833, Congress passed a Force Bill. It stated that the President in the future could use military force to collect federal tariffs if necessary. South Carolinians dubbed it the Bloody Bill. Henry Clay pushed to recharge the Bank of the united States in 1832. Jackson vetoed the charter and stated that the Bank was monopolistic and unconstitutional.He also criticized Nicholas Fiddle, the head of the Bank of the U. S. Jackson aimed to weaken the Bank and Fiddle by transferring federal deposits from the Bank to 23 state pet ankhs. There was a Panic in 1837 caused by over-speculation. Land speculators in the West borrowed heavily from wildcat banks. They were unable to pay back loans causing bank failures. This happened under Martin Van Burdens presidency. These economic issues further separated groups into different political parties by splitting up the North and the South on economic issues.The problems with tariffs, competition between banks, and over- speculation in land crated a climate of divergent opinions that contributed to the developments of a two-party system. The states rights debate also undistributed to the spilt of parties. The South Carolina Exposition was one of these debates. It was written by Calhoun and denounced the Tariff of Abominations as unjust and unconstitutional. It stated that states should nullify the tariff. No other states supported South Carolina in its protest. In 1829, a New England senator introduced bill to curb sale of public lands.Western senators furiously defended their interests and Southern senators sided with the West. Northern senators disagreed and the stage was set for a showdown in the Senate. This was called the Webster-Haynes debate. In 1832, Jackson attempted to improve the tariff to conciliate the south by lowering the Tariff of 1828. South Carolina nullified the Tariff and threatened to secede from the Union if Jackson attempted collection by force. Other states did not side with South Carolina; this standoff threatened a possible civil war.These debates contributed by breaking states up in groups, which would cause them to have different political parties. These events where great examples of how the re-emergence of two-parties Was inevitable. These factors contributed greatly to the reemergence of a two party system. Without these actors there probably would have not been a spilt. Though the political figures contributed most, the economic issues and the states rights debate still contributed a great deal to the spilt. The Wigs eventually came to be known as the Republican Party that we have today.And the Jackson- Democrats of course came to be known as the Democratic Party that we have today. In fact, many of Utopias were found in the western regions of the developed states. However, western migration also slowed down the development of democracy by the forceful and unfair removal of the Indians out of their homeland. The government promised the Indians that they would not be removed from their land. However, when Georgia began to move the Cherokee nation west, the Cherokees went to the Supreme Court. The Cherokees won their court case; The Cherokee Nation v. He State of Georgia, but Jackson violated the court order and forced the Cherokees to move to Oklahoma. The Seminole War stalled democracy because the government broke the contract. Hence, westward migration helped democracy by providing economic opportunity and individualism but failed to provide democracy to Indians because they were illegally moved out of their nameless. Jackson democrats were without flaw. And it would be preposterous to conceive a period in American history without its low points. This holds true for the period of 1820 1 830 as well.A number of middle class citizens misinterpreted democratic reforms as an opportunity to disregard decorum and law. Philip Hone, a Whig politician, wrote descriptions of riots which erupted in Philadelphia and large Eastern cities (Doc. E). Middle class citizens who took advantage of individual rights caused chaos and destruction. Yet, an understanding of human nature is necessary to continue. It must be expected that some people are unable to handle the privileges of individualism, and a crowded city is the most likely place for a riot to break out.Such is the situation even presently. Especially in large cities, violence and rioting is not uncommon. A political party aimed at better the nation can not be justly held responsible for the terrible behavior of a few. The same principle holds true for the Acts and Resolutions of South Carolina in 1 835 (Doc. F). While the Jackson Democrats believed that the only way to reform society was through constitutional means, South Carolina did not abide by he same convictions. Instead, they used individual liberty to over-rule the government.The South Carolina legislature decided to nullify the Post Office Department (which violated the first amendment to the Constitution) and outlaw abolition movements (thereby denying freedom of speech). Finally, the soon-to-secede South Carolina decided not to collect taxes on imports and President Jackson decided they had gone too far. He threatened them with war in order to restore rational behavior. Although is possible to show all the positive and constructive reforms initiated by the Jackson Democrats, it s impossible to ignore the tragic oppression of the Native Americans by President Jackson.On the Trail of Tears, thousands of lives were senselessly ended en route from Georgia to the western reservations. There can be no justification for the terrible mistreatment the Indians had to endure. However, it is necessary to look at the situation for that time period. While all white men were now considered equal and the middle class was elevated, the Blacks and Native Americans were not included. Even Thomas Jefferson did not intend to include either race when drafting the Declaration of Independence. So, while it can not be excused, it becomes possible to comprehend how such a travesty might occur.